First Alert Smoke Alarm Instruction Manual: An Overview
First Alert offers diverse smoke and CO alarms, including the PC1200/PRC700/PRC700B combo, SA710/SA710CN 9V photoelectric, and SM200 slim models.
Understanding First Alert Models
First Alert provides a range of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms to suit diverse needs. Key models include the PC1200/PRC700/PRC700B – a low-profile combination photoelectric smoke and CO alarm powered by a 9V battery. The SA710/SA710CN is a 9V battery-operated photoelectric smoke alarm, offering reliable standalone smoke detection.
For a slim design, the SM200 delivers battery-powered smoke protection. Newer models, like the SM210L, feature a 10-year sealed battery and an escape light. Understanding your specific model is crucial for proper installation and maintenance.
Model PC1200 / PRC700 / PRC700B: Low Profile Combo Alarm
The PC1200/PRC700/PRC700B is a low-profile combination alarm detecting both smoke and carbon monoxide. It operates on a 9V battery, providing continuous protection even during power outages. This model is a direct replacement for the SC9120B. It conforms to both UL 217 and UL 2034 standards, ensuring reliable performance.
Its compact design allows for discreet installation. Regularly testing this unit is vital to confirm functionality of both smoke and CO detection features.
Model SA710 / SA710CN: 9V Battery Photoelectric Alarm
The SA710/SA710CN is a 9V battery-powered photoelectric smoke alarm, ideal for whole-house protection. Photoelectric sensors are generally more effective at detecting slow, smoldering fires. This unit conforms to UL 217 standards, guaranteeing performance and reliability. Regular battery replacement is crucial for optimal operation.
Ensure proper testing weekly to verify the alarm’s functionality and maintain a safe environment. It’s designed to detect particles of combustion.
Model SM200: Slim Profile Battery-Powered Alarm
The SM200 offers a discreet smoke detection solution with its slim profile design. Powered by a 9V battery, it’s easy to install without hardwiring. Like other First Alert alarms, the SM200 adheres to UL 217 safety standards, ensuring reliable performance.
Consistent weekly testing is vital to confirm operational status. This unit detects combustion particles, providing essential fire safety. Regular battery checks are also recommended.
Installation Guidelines
First Alert alarms can be either hardwired or battery-powered. Proper mounting location is crucial, avoiding areas prone to false alarms from steam or dust.
Hardwired vs. Battery-Powered Alarms
First Alert offers both hardwired alarms, directly connected to your home’s electrical system with a battery backup for power outages, and battery-powered alarms providing flexibility in placement without wiring. Hardwired alarms often interconnect, sounding all alarms when one detects smoke. Battery-powered units are simpler to install, ideal for renovations or locations without existing wiring.
Consider your home’s layout and electrical setup when choosing. Hardwired systems offer comprehensive protection, while battery-powered options provide convenient, standalone security.
Mounting Location Requirements
First Alert smoke alarms should be installed on every level of your home, inside and outside bedrooms. Mount them on the ceiling or high on walls, as smoke rises. Avoid placing alarms near windows, doors, or air vents, which can affect their sensitivity.
Kitchens and garages require special attention due to potential false alarms from cooking or fumes. Follow local codes for specific placement guidelines to ensure optimal detection and safety throughout your home.
Avoiding False Alarms During Installation
To minimize nuisance alarms, ensure proper ventilation during installation. Avoid mounting alarms in steamy bathrooms or near cooking appliances without adequate distance. Dust and debris can also trigger false readings, so clean the area before installation.
Test the alarm after installation to confirm functionality and sensitivity. Regularly inspect for potential sources of interference and adjust placement if needed to maintain reliable performance and prevent unwanted activations.
Battery Information
First Alert alarms typically require a standard 9V battery. Frequent replacement—at least every six months—is recommended, and alarms provide a low-battery warning.
Recommended Battery Type (9V)
First Alert smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are generally designed to operate with a standard 9-volt battery. While other battery types might physically fit, using a 9V ensures optimal performance and reliability of the alarm’s sensing circuitry. Always adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations for battery specifications. Using incorrect batteries could potentially damage the alarm or compromise its ability to detect smoke or carbon monoxide effectively, jeopardizing your safety.
Battery Replacement Frequency
First Alert recommends replacing the 9V battery in your smoke alarm at least once a year, or immediately when the low-battery warning chirp sounds. Even if the alarm isn’t chirping, proactive annual replacement is crucial. Battery life varies depending on usage and environmental factors. Consistent battery changes ensure continuous protection. Don’t delay replacement; a functioning battery is vital for reliable smoke detection and timely alerts, safeguarding your home and family.
Low Battery Warning Signals
A First Alert smoke alarm signals a low battery with a distinct, intermittent chirp, typically occurring once per minute. This isn’t a false alarm, but a critical warning! The chirp indicates the battery is nearing depletion and needs immediate replacement. Ignoring this signal compromises the alarm’s ability to detect smoke. Replace the 9V battery promptly to restore full functionality and ensure continuous protection for your home and loved ones.
Testing Your Smoke Alarm
First Alert alarms require weekly testing using the test button; observe the 1, 2, 3-second timing for proper function and confirm alarm sound.
Weekly Testing Procedure
First Alert recommends testing your smoke alarm every week to ensure reliable operation. Simply press and hold the test button until the alarm sounds. This verifies the electronic circuitry, horn, and battery power are functioning correctly.
Pay close attention to the alarm’s sound during testing. A weak or no sound indicates a potential issue requiring immediate attention, such as a low battery or malfunction. Consistent weekly testing is crucial for maintaining your safety and peace of mind.
Understanding Test Button Functionality (1, 2, 3 Second Timing)
When you press the test button, the alarm initiates a self-diagnostic sequence with timed responses. A brief, one-second press confirms the horn functionality. Holding for two seconds tests the alarm’s circuitry. A full three-second press simulates a smoke detection event, verifying the entire alarm system.
These varying timings allow for comprehensive testing, ensuring all components are operational. Familiarize yourself with this timing to accurately assess your alarm’s performance during weekly checks.
Troubleshooting Test Failure
If the alarm fails the test, first ensure a fresh 9V battery is installed, even if the low-battery warning hasn’t activated. A weak battery can cause intermittent failures. If the issue persists, clean the alarm thoroughly, removing any dust or debris obstructing the sensor.
If cleaning doesn’t resolve it, the unit may be faulty and require replacement. Always prioritize safety; a non-functional alarm compromises fire protection.
Alarm Signals and What They Mean
First Alert alarms detect combustion particles; a loud, distinct signal indicates smoke or CO. Idle status means normal operation, awaiting activation.
Idle Smoke Alarm Alarm Status
An idle smoke alarm from First Alert signifies that the device is functioning correctly and continuously monitoring the surrounding air for the presence of smoke particles. This status indicates normal operation, where the alarm is powered on and its internal sensors are actively scanning for any signs of combustion.
During this idle state, the alarm will not emit any audible beeps or signals unless a test is initiated or a potential hazard is detected. It’s a crucial indicator that the alarm is prepared to respond swiftly to any developing fire situation, ensuring prompt notification and potentially life-saving action.
The Sound of a Smoke Alarm Activation
When a First Alert smoke alarm is activated by detecting smoke, it emits a loud, piercing, and distinct temporal pattern. This isn’t a continuous tone; instead, it’s a series of three long beeps followed by a pause, repeating consistently. This specific pattern is designed to quickly alert occupants to a potential fire emergency, differentiating it from other household sounds.
The intensity of the alarm is intentionally high to ensure it can be heard throughout the home, even while sleeping. Immediate action should be taken upon hearing this sound, following a pre-established fire safety plan.
Carbon Monoxide Alarm Signals (if applicable)
If your First Alert device is a combination smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarm, it will produce a different alarm signal for CO detection. This signal typically consists of four beeps, followed by a pause, repeating the pattern. This distinct sound is crucial for recognizing a CO emergency, as CO is an odorless, colorless, and deadly gas.
Immediate action is vital upon hearing this signal – evacuate the premises and call emergency services. Do not ignore or dismiss a CO alarm; it indicates a potentially life-threatening situation.
Maintenance and Care
Regularly clean your First Alert smoke alarm to prevent dust and debris buildup, and avoid exposure to corrosive substances for optimal performance.
Cleaning Your Smoke Alarm
To maintain optimal performance, periodically clean your First Alert smoke alarm. Dust and debris can accumulate inside the alarm, potentially causing false readings or hindering its ability to detect smoke effectively. Gently vacuum the outside of the alarm using a soft brush attachment.
Avoid using water, cleaning solutions, or detergents, as these can damage the electronic components. For stubborn dirt, lightly dampen a soft cloth and wipe the exterior. Ensure the alarm is completely dry before restoring power. Regular cleaning, at least every six months, is recommended.
Dust and Debris Removal
Accumulation of dust and debris is a primary cause of false alarms and reduced sensitivity in First Alert smoke alarms. To remove these contaminants, use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment. Gently vacuum the alarm’s exterior vents and openings.
Avoid disassembling the alarm, as this could damage internal components and void the warranty. Repeat this process at least twice a year, or more frequently in dusty environments, to ensure reliable operation and accurate smoke detection.
Avoiding Exposure to Corrosive Substances
First Alert smoke alarms should never be installed in locations exposed to corrosive fumes or substances. This includes areas near cleaning fluids, aerosol sprays, solvents, or strong chemicals. These substances can damage the internal electronic components, leading to malfunction or failure of the alarm.
Corrosion can also cause false alarms or prevent the alarm from detecting smoke effectively. Regularly inspect the alarm for any signs of corrosion and relocate it if necessary to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Understanding Alarm Standards & Compliance
First Alert alarms meet stringent safety standards, including UL 217 for smoke, UL 2034 for combination smoke/CO, and UL 539 for heat alarms.
UL 217 Compliance
First Alert smoke alarms adhere to UL 217 standards, signifying they’ve undergone rigorous testing by Underwriters Laboratories. This certification ensures the alarm reliably detects particles of combustion produced by various fires – from fast-flaming to smoldering.
UL 217 testing assesses sensitivity, response time, and durability. Compliance guarantees a consistent level of performance and provides consumers with confidence in the alarm’s ability to alert them to potential fire hazards, ultimately enhancing home safety. All First Alert Smoke Alarms conform to these regulatory requirements.
UL 2034 Compliance (for Combo Alarms)
First Alert combination smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms meet UL 2034 standards, in addition to UL 217. This dual compliance signifies rigorous testing for both smoke and CO detection capabilities. UL 2034 ensures the CO sensing component functions accurately and reliably, alerting occupants to the presence of this odorless, colorless, and deadly gas.
Meeting both standards provides comprehensive protection, addressing two significant household hazards. Current First Alert combination alarms conform to both UL 217 and UL 2034, offering enhanced safety.
UL 539 Compliance (for Heat Alarms)
First Alert heat alarms are UL 539 Listed, demonstrating they’ve undergone testing by Underwriters Laboratories to meet specific safety standards. Unlike smoke alarms, heat alarms detect rapid rises in temperature or when a fixed temperature is exceeded, making them suitable for areas where smoke is common but a fire risk exists.
UL 539 certification assures consumers that these devices will perform reliably when exposed to heat conditions indicative of a fire, providing crucial early warning.
Warranty Information
First Alert’s Smoke/CO warranty initiates on the date of manufacture, printed as YYYY, Month, DD on the alarm’s back.
First Alert Smoke/CO Warranty Start Date
Determining your First Alert Smoke/CO alarm’s warranty start date is straightforward. It doesn’t begin with your purchase date, but rather the date of manufacture. This crucial information is clearly printed on the back of the alarm unit itself, presented in a date format of YYYY, Month, and DD.
Locating this date allows you to accurately calculate the warranty period, ensuring you understand your coverage should any issues arise with your life-saving device. Keep this date for your records!
Locating the Date of Manufacture
Finding the manufacture date on your First Alert smoke or CO alarm is essential for warranty purposes. This date isn’t the purchase date, but when the alarm was actually made. Conveniently, First Alert prints this information directly on the back of each alarm unit.
Look for a date formatted as YYYY, Month, and DD. This simple detail unlocks your warranty information and helps track your alarm’s age for optimal performance and safety.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Common problems include nuisance alarms and connectivity issues with hardwired systems. Addressing these promptly ensures reliable smoke and carbon monoxide detection.
Addressing Nuisance Alarms
Nuisance alarms can occur due to dust, steam, or cooking fumes. Ensure proper placement, avoiding kitchens and bathrooms without adequate ventilation. Regularly clean the alarm using a vacuum’s brush attachment to remove debris. If alarms persist, briefly disconnect the power (for hardwired models) or remove the battery to reset the unit. Verify that the alarm isn’t near sources of interference. Consider relocating the alarm if issues continue, and always test after adjustments.
Resolving Connectivity Problems (Hardwired Alarms)
If hardwired alarms lose connection, first check the circuit breaker to ensure power is supplied. Verify all wiring connections at each alarm are secure and haven’t loosened. Inspect the interconnect wire – a common cause of issues – for damage or breaks. If problems persist, disconnect power before testing wiring with a multimeter. Consider professional assistance if you’re uncomfortable working with electrical systems; incorrect wiring can compromise safety.
Specific Model Troubleshooting
First Alert provides unique troubleshooting steps for models like the 9120B and SMIC0100-AC, often involving direct replacements or specific reset procedures.
First Alert 9120B Troubleshooting
The First Alert 9120B is a hardwired smoke detector with battery backup, frequently requiring replacement. If experiencing issues, ensure a fresh 9V battery is installed. Nuisance alarms can often be resolved by cleaning the detector, removing dust and debris.
Connectivity problems in interconnected systems may necessitate checking wiring connections. If the alarm fails testing, consider a direct replacement with the SMIC0100-AC, as it’s a compatible option. Regularly test the unit to confirm functionality and safety.
First Alert SMIC0100-AC Troubleshooting
The First Alert SMIC0100-AC is a direct replacement for the SC9120B, offering combined smoke and carbon monoxide detection. Troubleshooting involves verifying proper wiring for hardwired installations and ensuring a functional 9V battery backup. Address nuisance alarms by cleaning the unit and eliminating potential interference.
If the alarm fails to test, confirm the power source and consider replacement. This model is an affordable combination detector, adhering to UL 217 and UL 2034 standards for reliable performance and safety.
Replacement and Upgrades
To find a replacement, utilize the First Alert website (https://www;firstalert.com/) and search using your existing model number for compatibility.
Finding Replacement Models
Locating a suitable replacement for your aging First Alert smoke or carbon monoxide alarm is straightforward. Begin by identifying the model number printed on the device itself – typically found on the back, often in a date format like YYYY, Month, DD.
Next, navigate to the official First Alert website (https://www.firstalert.com/) and utilize their model lookup tool. Inputting your existing model number will guide you to compatible replacements, ensuring continued safety and adherence to current standards.
Using the First Alert Website for Model Lookup
First Alert’s website (https://www.firstalert.com/) provides a user-friendly tool for identifying replacement models. Simply access the site and locate the search function specifically designed for smoke and CO alarms. Enter the model number, usually found on the back of your existing unit, displayed in a date format.
The website will then display compatible replacements, offering detailed specifications and ensuring you select a model that meets current safety standards and provides equivalent protection for your home.
Advanced Features
First Alert alarms may include an Escape Light (SA120C, 1201, SA120) and offer interconnected systems for whole-home protection during emergencies.
Escape Light Functionality (SA120C, 1201, SA120)
Certain First Alert models, specifically the SA120C, 1201, and original SA120, feature an innovative Escape Light. This function activates upon alarm detection, illuminating a path towards safety, even in dark or smoky conditions. Earlier generations incorporated this feature, providing crucial visibility during emergency evacuations. The light assists occupants in navigating quickly and confidently to an exit, potentially saving valuable time and lives during a fire.
Interconnected Alarm Systems
First Alert offers interconnected alarm systems, enhancing home safety. When one alarm detects smoke or carbon monoxide, all interconnected alarms sound, alerting residents throughout the entire house – even if the fire originates far from their location. This provides crucial early warning, maximizing evacuation time. Hardwired interconnection is common, but wireless options are also available for easier installation and flexibility within the home’s layout.
Safety Precautions
Regular testing is vital; know what to do when the alarm sounds and develop a comprehensive fire safety plan for your household’s protection.
Importance of Regular Testing
First Alert emphasizes consistent testing to ensure optimal functionality. Weekly tests verify the alarm’s sensor and circuitry are operating correctly. This proactive approach confirms the device will alert you promptly in a fire emergency. Ignoring regular testing can lead to a false sense of security, potentially delaying crucial escape time. Remember, a tested alarm is a prepared alarm, safeguarding lives and property. Don’t compromise on this vital safety step!
What to Do When the Alarm Sounds
Upon hearing the First Alert alarm, immediately investigate the source. If smoke or fire is detected, evacuate everyone from the building swiftly and calmly. Ensure all household members are accounted for at a pre-determined meeting point outside. Call emergency services from a safe location. Never re-enter a burning building. A well-rehearsed fire safety plan is crucial for a rapid and safe response, minimizing potential harm and damage.
Fire Safety Plan Considerations
Develop a comprehensive fire escape plan with two exits from each room. Designate a safe meeting place outside, away from the home. Practice the plan regularly with all occupants, including children and pets. Ensure everyone understands the sound of the alarm and knows how to react. Consider special needs of family members. Regularly inspect and maintain smoke alarms, replacing batteries as needed, for optimal protection and peace of mind.